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Home - Cooking - Substitutes

Latest Updated: Feb 28, 2026 by Andrew Gray

Vegan Alternatives: 5 Substitutes for Anchovy in Recipes

If you're out of Anchovy in Recipes, reach for Seaweed, Soy Sauce, Capers, Umeboshi Paste, and Miso Paste.

Seaweed to capers, the solutions are not only simple but also pretty tasty.

For cooking, Soy Sauce also works well - adjust the amount to taste since it may be slightly stronger or milder.

Anchovies pack a punch in flavor that seems tough to replicate, especially if you're aiming for a vegan kitchen.

The ? There are plenty of plant-based alternatives that bring that umami and saltiness to your dishes without missing a beat.

what is anchovy Save for Later!

Table of Contents

Toggle
  • Why Do Vegans Need an Alternative to Anchovy?
  • The 5 Best Vegan Substitutes for Anchovies
    • 1 - Seaweed
    • 2 - Soy Sauce
    • 3 - Capers
    • 4 - Umeboshi Paste
    • 5 - Miso Paste
  • Frequently Asked Questions

Why Do Vegans Need an Alternative to Anchovy?

Vegan diets exclude the consumption of any products made with or by animals, including eggs and dairy products.

This excludes many ingredients commonly used in cooking, such as anchovy paste.

However, it is easy to find vegan alternatives for these ingredients.

Anchovies have a unique taste which some people enjoy on their own, while others do not.

However, anchovy paste can add a savory taste to dishes like stews and casseroles that might otherwise lack some depth of flavor.

Many vegan alternatives are available for this; we will discuss more below.

The 5 Best Vegan Substitutes for Anchovies

Anchovies are a common ingredient in many dishes, known for their distinct umami flavor.

However, if you follow a vegan lifestyle or simply prefer plant-based alternatives, there are several substitutes that can provide similar characteristics.

SubstituteKey CharacteristicsProper Ratio
SeaweedBriny with a hint of ocean flavorUse an equal amount of seaweed as a substitute
Soy SauceRich umami taste with salty notesUse sparingly due to high salt content
CapersTangy and briny with a subtle umami flavorUse an equal amount of capers as a substitute
Umeboshi PasteTart and salty with a touch of umamiUse sparingly due to intense flavor
Miso PasteFunky umami flavor with depthUse an equal amount of miso paste as a substitute

Here is a closer look at each option:

1 - Seaweed

seaweed Save for Later!

Seaweed is a great alternative to vegan anchovy.

First and foremost, seaweeds include a variety of different vegetables that grow in the sea.

It may be surprising to find out these types of leafy greens both taste and look like the ocean.

When fresh, seaweed has a strong and salty flavor.

When dried, seaweed is crunchy and adds a subtle thick texture to your dishes.

The key to using seaweeds is to find the right variety of seaweed that best suits your palate.

For example, dulse may be milder, and kelp has a stronger fishy flavor.

In short, seaweeds include vegetables such as bladderwrack (a type of kelp) which you can use in place of vegan anchovy.

  • Key Characteristics: Seaweed, such as nori or dulse, offers a briny taste reminiscent of the ocean. While it may not replicate the exact flavor of anchovies, it can provide a similar umami element to your dishes.
  • Proper Ratio: Use an equal amount of seaweed as a substitute for anchovy. Adjust the quantity based on your taste preferences and recipe requirements.

2 - Soy Sauce

soy sauce Save for Later!

Soy sauce is a great substitute for anchovy.

First and foremost, you can use it to add flavor to your marinades, stews, dressings, and soups.

Many traditional dishes from Asia use this type of sauce as a base layer of flavor.

In short, soy sauce is made from fermented boiled soya beans and roasted grains.

This sauce is rich in the amino acid, glutamic acid.

This substance gives soy sauce its umami flavor that replicates anchovy saltiness.

When shopping for soy sauce, try to avoid brands with high amounts of sodium.

As a result, you may want to opt for low-sodium or even soy sauce made from coconut rather than soybeans.

This bean variety is often used in gluten-free cooking.

  • Key Characteristics: Soy sauce is well-known for its rich umami flavor with salty notes. Although it does not mimic the fishiness of anchovies, it can add depth and complexity to your recipes.
  • Proper Ratio: Use soy sauce sparingly as a substitute for anchovy due to its high salt content. Adjust the quantity based on your taste preferences and recipe requirements.

3 - Capers

capers Save for Later!

Capers are the flower buds of a small, thorny Mediterranean plant.

They are typically brined in vinegar or salt before being packaged and sold.

The flavor of capers is similar to that of anchovies in saltiness and fishy notes.

However, there is a sweeter and bitter taste in the aftertaste.

You can use capers as a garnish or as an ingredient in sauces, marinades, and salad dressings.

In addition, these pungent green specks add flavor to pasta dishes, soups, and even casseroles.

Try to buy the whole form rather than caper flakes or caper puree when cooking with capers.

This is because you can keep these ingredients in the refrigerator for about six months.

As a result, it's best to buy whole capers and crush them with your hands before adding them to salads, dressings, and other dishes.

  • Key Characteristics: Capers offer a tangy and briny taste with a subtle umami flavor. While they don't taste exactly like anchovies, they can provide a similar savory element to your dishes.
  • Proper Ratio: Use an equal amount of capers as a substitute for anchovy. Adjust the quantity based on your taste preferences and recipe requirements.

4 - Umeboshi Paste

umeboshi paste Save for Later!

Umeboshi paste is made from pickled plums.

There are sweet and salty versions available in the market.

This paste is quite popular in Asian cuisine.

It's often used as a flavor enhancer and added to rice and noodle dishes.

Umeboshi paste has a tart and savory taste similar to the umami flavor of anchovies.

This paste is particularly salty and slightly sweet, with hints of tangy fruitiness.

However, the paste is tart and slightly acidic due to its ingredients.

As a result, you may want to use it sparingly.

  • Key Characteristics: Umeboshi paste is made from pickled Japanese plums and has a tart and salty flavor with a touch of umami. It provides a unique alternative to anchovies, adding a distinct tang to your dishes.
  • Proper Ratio: Use umeboshi paste sparingly as a substitute for anchovy due to its intense flavor. Adjust the quantity based on your taste preferences and recipe requirements.

5 - Miso Paste

miso paste Save for Later!

In general, the Japanese eat this paste as a condiment.

In addition, it's often used as an ingredient in many dishes, from soups to salad dressings.

In short, miso is made from fermenting soybeans and rice or barley.

As a result, this paste is quite thick and earthy with bittersweet notes.

Compared to anchovy, miso has a strong fermented flavor that is intense in aroma.

This makes it an excellent substitute for adding depth of flavor to vegan dishes without using animal products.

However, many people find the taste of miso too strong when they first try it.

If you're in this camp, consider using just a little bit of miso to start with and then adding more to taste.

  • Key Characteristics: Miso paste offers a funky umami flavor with depth. While it doesn't replicate the taste of anchovies, it can provide a rich savory element to your recipes.
  • Proper Ratio: Use an equal amount of miso paste as a substitute for anchovy. Adjust the quantity based on your taste preferences and recipe requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best substitute for Anchovy in Recipes?

seaweed to capers, the solutions are not only simple but also pretty tasty. Use it at a 1:1 ratio in any recipe that calls for Anchovy in Recipes.

Can I use a different ingredient instead?

Absolutely. Seaweed is the closest swap.

Soy Sauce also works in a pinch. Match the original amount and tweak from there.

Can this substitute be used in baking as well as cooking?

Some work in both, but baking is less forgiving.

Substitutes that alter fat content, sweetness, or moisture can shift the structure of baked goods.

Test with a small batch first.

Does freezing affect how well the substitute performs?

Frozen substitutes sometimes change texture after thawing. This matters more in raw applications like salads than in cooked dishes where texture is softened by heat anyway.

Explore more: This post is part of our Ingredient Substitutes Guide.
Andrew Gray

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