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Home - Cooking - Substitutes

Latest Updated: Feb 28, 2026 by Andrew Gray

5 BEST Substitutes for Xanthan Gum

The best substitutes for Xanthan Gum are Corn Starch, Unflavored Gelatin, Egg Whites, Arrowroot Flour, and Psyllium Husk.

Corn Starch is the closest match - it has a similar flavor and works at a 1:1 ratio in most recipes.

For cooking, Unflavored Gelatin also works well - adjust the amount to taste since it may be slightly stronger or milder.

Baking's like a magic show in your kitchen, right?

But throw in a curveball like missing xanthan gum, and suddenly, it feels like your magic wand's broken. No xanthan?

No problem.

We've all hit that bump where the recipe calls for something we don't have. It's annoying.

Yet, here's the there are substitutes, and they're pretty amazing.

We're here to share those top-secret swaps that'll save your baking day.

Think of it as your baking toolbox getting a few cool gadgets. Ready to get back to baking magic without a hitch?

what is xanthan gum Save for Later!

Table of Contents

Toggle
  • Thickening Agents Instead of Xanthan Gum
    • 1 - Corn Starch
    • 2 - Unflavored Gelatin
    • 3 - Egg Whites
    • 4 - Arrowroot Flour
    • 5 - Psyllium Husk
  • Frequently Asked Questions

Thickening Agents Instead of Xanthan Gum

If you're looking for a xanthan gum substitute, you have a few options.

SubstituteKey CharacteristicsSubstitute Ratio
Corn StarchFine powder with thickening propertiesUse 1 tablespoon of corn starch for every 1 teaspoon of xanthan gum
Unflavored GelatinPowdered protein derived from animal collagenUse 1 teaspoon of unflavored gelatin for every 1 teaspoon of xanthan gum
Egg WhitesProtein-rich, provides structure and elasticityUse 2 egg whites for every 1 teaspoon of xanthan gum
Arrowroot FlourFine powder with thickening propertiesUse 1 tablespoon of arrowroot flour for every 1 teaspoon of xanthan gum
Psyllium HuskFiber-rich powder with binding propertiesUse 1 tablespoon of psyllium husk for every 1 teaspoon of xanthan gum

When looking to substitute xanthan gum in baking, consider the following alternatives:

1 - Corn Starch

corn starch Save for Later!

Fortunately, there's a simple substitute that can be used in its place: corn starch.

Corn starch is a type of flour made from the endosperm of the corn kernel.

It's readily available and relatively inexpensive, making it a great option for baking.

When substituting corn starch for xanthan gum, use half as much corn starch as you would xanthan gum.

For example, if a recipe calls for one teaspoon of xanthan gum, use half a teaspoon of corn starch instead.

With this simple substitution, you can easily make all your favorite recipes without breaking the bank.

It can be used as a substitute for xanthan gum in a 1:1 ratio, meaning you would use 1 tablespoon of corn starch for every 1 teaspoon of xanthan gum called for in the recipe.

2 - Unflavored Gelatin

unflavored gelatin Save for Later!

Gelatin is a natural protein derived from the collagen found in animals.

It has a wide range of uses, including a food thickener, stabilizer, and gelling agent.

Unlike other protein-based thickeners, such as xanthan gum, gelatin does not require additional processing or chemicals to achieve its desired consistency.

As a result, it is a popular choice for looking for a more natural alternative to xanthan gum.

In addition to its simplicity, gelatin also has some distinct advantages over xanthan gum.

For example, it is more heat-stable and less likely to cause digestion issues.

However, one downside of gelatin is that it can be difficult to dissolve in cold liquids.

To substitute xanthan gum with unflavored gelatin, use 1 teaspoon of gelatin for every 1 teaspoon of xanthan gum called for in the recipe.

3 - Egg Whites

egg whites Save for Later!

When beaten, egg whites form a stable foam ideal for creating a light, airy texture in baked goods.

In addition, egg whites can help bind ingredients together and prevent them from separating.

As a result, they make an excellent substitute for xanthan gum in most recipes.

Simply beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form, then fold them into the batter or dough before baking.

With this simple substitution, you can enjoy all your favorite recipes without having to break the bank.

To replace xanthan gum with egg whites, use 2 egg whites for every 1 teaspoon of xanthan gum called for in the recipe. This substitution works well in recipes that can accommodate the added moisture from the egg whites.

4 - Arrowroot Flour

arrowroot flour Save for Later!

As any baker knows, arrowroot flour is a flexible ingredient that can be used for various recipes.

It adds a gentle sweetness to baked goods, but it also helps to bind and thicken them.

However, arrowroot flour is not always the best choice for recipes that require a lot of rising or stretching, such as bread and pizza doughs.

In these cases, xanthan gum is often used as a substitute.

Made from fermented corn sugar, xanthan gum provides the same binding and thickening power as arrowroot flour but less risk of collapse.

As a result, it is the perfect ingredient for bread and other high-rise baked goods.

Use 1 tablespoon of arrowroot flour for every 1 teaspoon of xanthan gum called for in the recipe.

5 - Psyllium Husk

psyllium husk Save for Later!

Psyllium husk is a dietary fiber that is often used as a laxative or to relieve constipation.

However, psyllium husk can also be used as a food thickener or emulsifier.

When used in baking, it can help to create a light and airy texture.

Psyllium husk can also be used as a substitute for xanthan gum.

Xanthan gum is a common food additive used to thicken or stabilize products.

However, xanthan gum can be expensive, and it is not always easy to find.

Psyllium husk is a more affordable alternative that can be easily found in health food stores.

When substituting psyllium husk for xanthan gum, it is important to use a 1:1 ratio.

You might also want to know how xanthan gum compares.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best substitute for Xanthan Gum?

Corn Starch is the best substitute for Xanthan Gum because it shares a similar flavor and texture. Use it at a 1:1 ratio in any recipe that calls for Xanthan Gum.

What works as a replacement in recipes?

Yes. Corn Starch and Unflavored Gelatin work as direct replacements in most recipes.

Use the same quantity and adjust seasoning after tasting.

Does the substitute change cooking time or temperature?

Usually not, but check moisture content. Wetter substitutes may need a slightly higher temperature or longer cook time to evaporate excess liquid and achieve the right texture.

Is the substitute appropriate for all dietary restrictions?

Check labels carefully.

Many substitutes introduce allergens or ingredients that conflict with specific diets - dairy, gluten, soy, or nuts may appear in processed alternatives.

Explore more: This post is part of our Ingredient Substitutes Guide.
Andrew Gray

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Restaurant industry veteran sharing real recipes, honest substitutes, and tips that actually work in a home kitchen.

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