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Home - Cooking - Substitutes

Latest Updated: Feb 28, 2026 by Andrew Gray

5 BEST Substitutes for MSG

The best substitutes for MSG are Soy Sauce, Fish Sauce, Beef Stock, Cheese, and Dulse.

Soy SauceSoy sauce is a fermented condiment that has a savory and umami flavor.

Fish SauceFish sauce is a pungent and savory condiment made from fermented fish.

Got a recipe screaming for MSG but none in your pantry?

We're here with the down-low on making those flavors pop without it. Sure, MSG's got its perks - that umami bomb is hard to beat.

But hey, we've been there, staring into the abyss of our kitchens thinking, "Now what?"

That's why we're dishing out the top 5 stand-ins that'll save your dish.

These aren't just random picks; they're flavor-packed, easy to find, and might just become your new kitchen MVPs.

Trust us, your tastebuds won't know what hit 'em.

what is msg Save for Later!

Table of Contents

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  • 5 Natural Substitutes for MSG
    • 1 - Soy Sauce
    • 2 - Fish Sauce
    • 3 - Beef Stock
    • 4 - Cheese
    • 5 - Dulse
  • Frequently Asked Questions

5 Natural Substitutes for MSG

There is no perfect substitute for msg - because it has such a unique taste (salty, umami).

Here's a detailed comparison of the 5 best substitutes for MSG, along with their key characteristics and proper ratios:

SubstituteKey CharacteristicsProper Ratio
Soy SauceSoy sauce is a fermented condiment that has a savory and umami flavor. It can be used as a substitute for MSG.Use an equal amount of soy sauce as you would with MSG in your recipe.
Fish SauceFish sauce is a pungent and savory condiment made from fermented fish. It can provide a rich umami flavor.Use an equal amount of fish sauce as you would with MSG in your recipe.
Beef StockBeef stock is a flavorful liquid made from simmering beef bones and vegetables. It can enhance savory dishes.Use an equal amount of beef stock as you would with MSG in your recipe.
CheeseCheese, particularly aged varieties like Parmesan, can add a savory and umami taste to dishes.Use an equal amount of cheese as you would with MSG in your recipe.
DulseDulse is a type of seaweed that has a salty and slightly smoky flavor. It can be used as a seasoning substitute.Use an equal amount of dulse as you would with MSG in your recipe.

Now, let's discuss each substitute in more detail:

1 - Soy Sauce

soy sauce Save for Later!

Soy sauce is perhaps the most obvious substitute for msg in Asian dishes, but it's also an ingredient commonly added to many other types of food.

It can be used mainly in soups, salads, and rice dishes.

While soy sauce does have its flavor, you may want to use it in moderation or combine it with other ingredients.

Soy sauce is typically fermenting soybeans, wheat, salt, and water.

The flavor is often enhanced with yeast or Aspergillus oryzae.

Other varieties are also available that include spices like garlic, onion, or other flavors.

The most popular types of soy sauce are contemporary Japanese shoyu, traditional Japanese tamari, and Chinese Lao chou.

2 - Fish Sauce

fish sauce Save for Later!

Fish sauce is often used in Asian dishes and has a very distinct flavor that may be too strong for some people.

It's typically extracted from fish and salt and then allowed to ferment.

The fermentation process takes quite a while, sometimes up to six months.

The result is a very strong, salty, and savory flavor.

Fish sauce can be used in soups, rice dishes, or marinated meat.

It may also be added to stir-fries at the cooking process's end.

For example, it would not be well suited to add fish sauce right away when making a vegetable stir-fry.

Fish sauce is also available in various flavors, depending on what fish it's extracted from and the method that's used.

For example, the flavor will be different if you're using anchovy fish sauce instead of another type like tuna.

3 - Beef Stock

beef stock Save for Later!

Beef stock is another nutritious substitute for msg.

Both does it have a very rich, beefy flavor, but it's also packed with salt.

This makes it an ideal addition to soups, stews, and other dishes.

Beef stock can be quite high in fat and cholesterol - so you'll want to keep this in mind when making additions to dishes.

Beef stock is typically prepared by boiling beef bones and then simmering them with other vegetables like onions, carrots, and celery.

This will also give the flavor of the vegetables into the stock, which makes it ideal to use as a vegetarian ingredient.

4 - Cheese

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Finally, cheese can also be a great substitute for msg in some dishes.

It has a salty flavor and can add an ooey-gooey texture to dishes.

For example, you could add grated Parmesan or Pecorino Romano to rice or pasta dishes.

Also, this type of cheese will also add a distinct flavor.

Therefore you'll only want to use it in moderation or combine it with other ingredients like vegetables or herbs, for example.

Cheese is made by curdling milk using bacterial cultures (or rennet).

This causes the proteins and fats to separate, giving it a consistency that we're all familiar with - think of a slice of cheese or block of feta.

However, different types of cheese have varying levels of fat and salt - so be sure to read the label when you're looking for something particularly high in either one.

5 - Dulse

dulse Save for Later!

Dulse is one of the best ingredients to use as an MSG substitute.

It's dried seaweed (a type of algae) and has a very strong, salty flavor.

It's also rich in minerals that are good for your health - including potassium, iron, and copper.

Dulse can be used raw or fried to add additional texture to dishes.

It's best to rehydrate it by soaking in cold, salted water before using it.

Dulse has a very distinctive flavor and can improve the taste of dishes like soups or salads.

It also works well with seafood - so you could combine it with mussels or clams, for example.

Dulse is quite high in sodium and fat - so you'll need to consider this when using it.

You might also want to know what msg tastes like.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best substitute for MSG?

Soy SauceSoy sauce is a fermented condiment that has a savory and umami flavor. Use it at a 1:1 ratio in any recipe that calls for MSG.

What works as a replacement in recipes?

Yes. Soy Sauce and Fish Sauce work as direct replacements in most recipes.

Use the same quantity and adjust seasoning after tasting.

Does the substitute change cooking time or temperature?

Usually not, but check moisture content. Wetter substitutes may need a slightly higher temperature or longer cook time to evaporate excess liquid and achieve the right texture.

Is the substitute appropriate for all dietary restrictions?

Check labels carefully.

Many substitutes introduce allergens or ingredients that conflict with specific diets - dairy, gluten, soy, or nuts may appear in processed alternatives.

Explore more: This post is part of our Ingredient Substitutes Guide.
Andrew Gray

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Restaurant industry veteran sharing real recipes, honest substitutes, and tips that actually work in a home kitchen.

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