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Home - Cooking - Substitutes

Latest Updated: Feb 28, 2026 by Andrew Gray

5 BEST Substitutes for Caraway Seeds

The best substitutes for Caraway Seeds are Fennel Seeds, Anise Seeds, Dill Seeds, Nigella Seeds, and Star Anise.

Fennel Seeds is the closest match - it has a similar flavor and works at a 1:1 ratio in most recipes.

For cooking, Anise Seeds also works well - adjust the amount to taste since it may be slightly stronger or milder.

You're not alone.

Is, there's no need to ditch your cooking plans. We've got the scoop on the five best substitutes to keep your dishes on point without a trip to the store.

From savory stews to hearty breads, these alternatives will have you covered. Trust us, your food will still be the talk of the table.

No need to stress over missing ingredients again.

Table of Contents

Toggle
  • 5 Top Alternatives to Caraway Seeds
    • 1 - Fennel Seeds
    • 2 - Anise Seeds
    • 3 - Dill Seeds
    • 4 - Nigella Seeds
    • 5 - Star Anise
  • Frequently Asked Questions

5 Top Alternatives to Caraway Seeds

If you cannot find caraway seeds in your local grocery store or want to experiment with other spice combinations, there are plenty of great substitutes that can be easily found - including celery seeds substitute options.

SubstituteKey CharacteristicsProper Ratio
Fennel SeedsMild anise flavor, aromatic, and widely availableReplace 1 tablespoon of caraway seeds with 1 tablespoon of fennel seeds
Anise SeedsSweet, licorice-like flavor, and commonly used in bakingReplace 1 tablespoon of caraway seeds with 1 tablespoon of anise seeds
Dill SeedsDelicate flavor, slightly tangy, and often used in picklingReplace 1 tablespoon of caraway seeds with 1 tablespoon of dill seeds
Nigella SeedsEarthy, nutty flavor, and improves dishesReplace 1 tablespoon of caraway seeds with 1 tablespoon of nigella seeds
Star AniseStrong anise flavor, star-shaped, and commonly used in Asian cookingReplace 1 tablespoon of caraway seeds with 1 star anise pod

Here is a closer look at each option:

1 - Fennel Seeds

fennel seeds Save for Later!

Fennel is a plant that has been found to have antibacterial properties.

In addition, fennel can help improve digestion and even treat respiratory disorders.

This may be because there are plenty of antioxidants in fennel.

In terms of flavor, fennel seeds can easily replace caraway seeds - see fennel seeds substitution ideas for how to swap them one-for-one.

The two spices are very similar in terms of appearance and flavor.

Fennel seeds can be found in almost any grocery store, especially in Mediterranean regions.

The two spices are also used in similar dishes.

  • Key Characteristics: Fennel seeds have a mild anise flavor and a pleasant aroma. They are widely available and can be used as a substitute for caraway seeds in many recipes.
  • Proper Ratio: Replace 1 tablespoon of caraway seeds with 1 tablespoon of fennel seeds. Adjust the quantity based on your desired level of anise flavor.

2 - Anise Seeds

anise seeds Save for Later!

Another suitable replacement for caraway seeds is anise seeds.

These small green seeds are typically harvested from the flowering plant Pimpinella anisum.

Anise seeds are often used in baking, candies, and certain types of liquors.

Anise seed is similar to caraway seeds that may be used as a replacement in many dishes where caraway is called for - and anise extract alternative options help when liquid anise is needed instead.

In addition, anise seeds have a distinct licorice flavor.

This may be a helpful way to add flavor while avoiding the excess sugars that come from other ingredients such as brown sugar or molasses.

As with caraway seeds, note that anise seeds can easily overpower your dish and alter the taste of meals.

  • Key Characteristics: Anise seeds have a sweet, licorice-like flavor and are commonly used in baking. They can provide a similar taste profile to caraway seeds in recipes.
  • Proper Ratio: Replace 1 tablespoon of caraway seeds with 1 tablespoon of anise seeds. Adjust the quantity based on your desired level of sweetness.

3 - Dill Seeds

dill seeds Save for Later!

Dill is a flowering herb that has been used in several civilizations for thousands of years.

This plant grows best in moist, cool climates and can even thrive in a wide range of soil conditions, from clay to sand.

In terms of flavor, dill seeds can easily be used to replace caraway seeds - refer to dill seeds substitute choices for proportion tips and uses.

In addition, the two spices are often combined in dishes to add flavor.

Dill seeds are easily found in almost any grocery store.

However, some people may find it easier to grow dill at home because it is considered invasive.

It can also be difficult to keep this herb alive during the winter months, especially in more northern climates where snow is on the ground.

When using dill seeds, note that they are also typically used to flavor pickles.

This can make your dishes overly soggy if you add too much dill salt.

  • Key Characteristics: Dill seeds have a delicate flavor with a slight tanginess. They are often used in pickling but can also be used as a substitute for caraway seeds in other recipes.
  • Proper Ratio: Replace 1 tablespoon of caraway seeds with 1 tablespoon of dill seeds. Adjust the quantity based on your desired level of tanginess.

4 - Nigella Seeds

nigella seeds Save for Later!

Nigella seeds are also known as black cumin.

These small, black seeds have a nutty flavor and should be used accordingly to avoid overpowering your dish with its unique taste.

In addition, note that nigella seeds should not be confused with common black pepper.

While they may look similar in color, they have a distinct flavor and texture.

These seeds can be found in most grocery stores, even in international regions.

In addition, nigella seeds may be found at spice shops, usually sold by the ounce or pound.

To replace caraway seeds with nigella seeds, approximately one tablespoon of these small black spices will suffice - see nigella seeds substitute suggestions for other black-seed swaps.

  • Key Characteristics: Nigella seeds have an earthy, nutty flavor that improves dishes. They can be used as a substitute for caraway seeds in recipes that benefit from their unique taste.
  • Proper Ratio: Replace 1 tablespoon of caraway seeds with 1 tablespoon of nigella seeds. Adjust the quantity based on your desired level of nuttiness.

5 - Star Anise

star anise Save for Later!

Star anise is a common ingredient that can be used as a replacement for caraway seeds.

This small star-shaped spice has a very distinct taste and should only replace caraway if you are looking for the same flavor.

While it may not be packed with the health benefits like some other spices, star anise can be found in almost any grocery store and is worth having as a replacement for caraway seeds.

In addition, many people enjoy the licorice flavor of star anise.

This can be helpful if you are planning on adding this spice to a dessert or another dish that may provide too much sugar.

Star anise should not be used as a replacement for caraway seeds in every recipe.

The two spices are used in different ways and may alter your dish's taste if you use them together.

When replacing caraway with star anise, only use one teaspoon of the spice.

  • Key Characteristics: Star anise has a strong anise flavor and is often used in Asian cooking. Its distinctive star-shaped appearance adds visual appeal to dishes.
  • Proper Ratio: Replace 1 tablespoon of caraway seeds with 1 star anise pod. Adjust the quantity based on your desired level of anise flavor.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best substitute for Caraway Seeds?

Fennel Seeds is the best substitute for Caraway Seeds because it shares a similar flavor and texture. Use it at a 1:1 ratio in any recipe that calls for Caraway Seeds.

What works as a replacement in recipes?

Yes. Fennel Seeds and Anise Seeds work as direct replacements in most recipes.

Use the same quantity and adjust seasoning after tasting.

Does the substitute change cooking time or temperature?

Usually not, but check moisture content. Wetter substitutes may need a slightly higher temperature or longer cook time to evaporate excess liquid and achieve the right texture.

Is the substitute appropriate for all dietary restrictions?

Check labels carefully.

Many substitutes introduce allergens or ingredients that conflict with specific diets - dairy, gluten, soy, or nuts may appear in processed alternatives.

For other seed swaps, sunflower seeds substitute ideas lists practical replacements, and mustard seeds substitute options covers alternatives for different heat levels.

Explore more: This post is part of our Ingredient Substitutes Guide.
Andrew Gray

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