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Home - Cooking - Substitutes

Latest Updated: Feb 28, 2026 by Andrew Gray

5 BEST Substitutes for Vegetable Shortening

The closest alternatives to Vegetable Shortening are Lard, Butter, Coconut Oil, Margarine, and Bacon Fat.

Lard

Lard has been used for centuries as a traditional cooking fat, and it is made from rendered pork fat.

For cooking, Butter also works well - adjust the amount to taste.

Baking's a blast, right? You're in the zone, recipe in hand, ready to create some kitchen magic.

Then, bam!

You reach for the vegetable shortening and-nothing. Nada.

The tin's as empty as a promise of just one more episode on a Netflix binge.

Before you toss in the towel or dash to the store, we've got an ace up our sleeve.

Here's the scoop on five killer swaps for vegetable shortening that might just save your baking day.

Trust us, these tips are about to make your baking escapades a whole lot smoother.

5 BEST Substitutes for Vegetable Shortening Save for Later!

Table of Contents

Toggle
  • Healthy Swaps for Vegetable Shortening
    • 1 - Lard
    • 2 - Butter
    • 3 - Coconut Oil
    • 4 - Margarine
    • 5 - Bacon Fat
  • Frequently Asked Questions

Healthy Swaps for Vegetable Shortening

If you are looking for an alternative to vegetable shortening, there are several substitutes that can be used in recipes - including vegetable stock substitute ideas that work in savory bakes.

Here are the five best alternatives to vegetable shortening:

1 - Lard

5 BEST Substitutes for Vegetable Shortening Save for Later!

Lard has been used for centuries as a traditional cooking fat, and it is made from rendered pork fat - see lard substitute options for cooking when a non-pork swap is needed.

It has a strong flavor, and its texture can be described as slightly soft and flaky.

When baking, lard can be substituted for vegetable shortening by using an equal weight based on the recipe's measurement of vegetable shortening.

In some cases, it can also make a great substitute in recipes calling for butter since the taste and texture are comparable.

The high smoking point of lard is perfect for frying all kinds of dishes like tortillas or empanadas.

Also, it aids in retaining moisture when slow-cooking meats like ribs or shoulder cuts.

2 - Butter

5 BEST Substitutes for Vegetable Shortening Save for Later!

Butter has been used for centuries and continues to be a beloved ingredient in many dishes today.

It's made by churning cream or milk until its texture is thick, smooth, and spreadable.

Its flavor is creamy, with a faint hint of saltiness depending on which variety you choose.

While butter can be enjoyed all by itself, it can also add great flavor to baked goods like cakes, cookies, and pies.

For those who are avoiding animal products or want to reduce their dairy intake, there's a viable alternative: vegetable shortening.

When baking, substituting an equal amount of vegetable shortening for the butter can result in a similar taste and texture in the finished product without having to sacrifice flavor or quality.

For bean-forward dishes or vegetarian stews, butter bean swap ideas for recipes suggest versatile replacements that keep texture and creaminess.

3 - Coconut Oil

5 BEST Substitutes for Vegetable Shortening Save for Later!

Coconut oil is an all-natural, vegan ingredient that has a range of uses in the kitchen.

Whether it be for baking, sautéing, or frying, this sweet-smelling oil provides a delicious flavor in many dishes and desserts.

Coconut oil is solid at room temperature and has a creamy texture when melted, making it a great substitute for vegetable shortening.

This oil can also be used to add moisture to cakes as well as flavor to any recipe.

To substitute regular vegetable shortening with coconut oil, measure out the same amount of coconut oil that the recipe calls for in terms of vegetable shortening and melt it until it becomes liquid before adding it to the ingredients.

Adding coconut oil can provide an extra dimension of taste and texture, transforming your dishes into something pleasant.

When a recipe calls for coconut flavor or texture, shredded coconut replacement ideas show alternatives that preserve chew and taste.

4 - Margarine

5 BEST Substitutes for Vegetable Shortening Save for Later!

Margarine is a butter-like spread usually made from vegetable oil and water - try margarine substitute suggestions for baking when swapping fats in pastries.

It is typically made with added salt, lemon juice, food coloring, and artificial flavorings for a more palatable taste.

As such, margarine has about the same soft, velvety texture as that butter, but it does not contain any dairy products.

In fact, margarine has much less cholesterol than butter, so you can use it as a substitute for vegetable shortening in baking and cooking recipes.

For instance, when baking cakes or other pastries, you can replace all or part of the shortening with margarine to make your end product lighter and healthier.

Also, when replacing shortening in cooked food recipes like sautéing vegetables or frying eggs, you can use melted margarine in place of vegetable oil or shortening - making the meal guilt-free and healthier.

5 - Bacon Fat

5 BEST Substitutes for Vegetable Shortening Save for Later!

Bacon fat is a classic principal ingredient in many Southern recipes, and with its intense flavor, it's easy to understand why.

When cooled, bacon fat solidifies, making it the perfect butter or vegetable shortening substitute.

It has a distinct smoky taste which is unique and flavorful.

The texture is more coarse than melted butter, and when used in baking, the result can be quite crunchy, which many enjoy as a special treat.

When substituting bacon fat instead of vegetable shortening in a recipe, use approximately one-third less than what is called for originally, as bacon fat typically makes a stronger impression; bacon fat adds an extra level of tasty contrast to classic recipes; give it a try today.

Baking adjustments include vegetable oil swaps for brownies. palm shortening replacement ideas fits similar recipes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best substitute for Vegetable Shortening?

Lard, Butter, Coconut Oil, Margarine, and Bacon Fat. Use it at a 1:1 ratio in any recipe that calls for Vegetable Shortening.

What can I use if I run out?

Yes, and the results are often hard to tell apart. Lard is the go-to replacement.

For variety, Butter adds its own twist to the dish.

Can you combine two substitutes for a closer match?

Sometimes. Blending two partial substitutes - one for flavor and one for texture - gets closer to the original.

This works best when neither alone fully replicates what you need.

Can the substitute be used raw as well as cooked?

Not always. Some substitutes are processed or have a strong raw flavor that disappears with heat.

Check whether the original is typically used raw before assuming the substitute will work the same way.

Explore more: This post is part of our Ingredient Substitutes Guide.
Andrew Gray

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Restaurant industry veteran sharing real recipes, honest substitutes, and tips that actually work in a home kitchen.

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